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Idylls of the King · Chapter

The Coming of Arthur explained

Arthur, newly crowned, aids King Leodogran of Cameliard against beasts and heathen hordes, then defeats rebellious barons and petty kings.

What happens

Arthur, newly crowned, aids King Leodogran of Cameliard against beasts and heathen hordes, then defeats rebellious barons and petty kings. He seeks Guinevere's hand, and after Leodogran's dream confirms Arthur's kingship, the marriage is solemnized. Arthur refuses tribute to Rome, unites the realm, and establishes the Order of the Round Table.

Themes in this chapter

  • Kingship and Leadership

    Arthur's legitimacy is questioned, but he proves his kingship through battle and unity, establishing the Round Table.

  • Order vs. Chaos

    Arthur brings order to a land wasted by beasts, war, and heathen hordes, symbolizing the triumph of civilization.

  • Love and Betrayal

    Arthur and Guinevere's marriage is founded on a deathless love, though later events will test it.

Characters to notice

  • King Arthur

    Newly crowned, Arthur aids Leodogran, defeats rebel kings, marries Guinevere, and refuses tribute to Rome.

  • Guinevere

    Daughter of Leodogran, fairest on earth, she marries Arthur and pledges love to the death.

  • King Leodogran

    King of Cameliard, father of Guinevere, initially doubts Arthur's birth but is convinced by a dream.

  • Sir Lancelot

    Arthur's most honored knight, sent to bring Guinevere to court.

  • Sir Bedivere

    First knight knighted by Arthur, defends Arthur's legitimacy before Leodogran.

  • Merlin

    Mentioned as one of the two old men who know Arthur's birth.

  • Ulfius

    Sent by Arthur to Leodogran to request Guinevere's hand.

  • Dubric

    High saint who officiates the marriage of Arthur and Guinevere.

Key passages

  • The old order changeth, yielding place to new

    The established system is replaced by a new one.

    Arthur declares this to the Roman lords, asserting Britain's independence.

  • Man's word is God in man

    A man's promise is sacred and binding.

    Arthur says this to Lancelot after their oath of deathless love on the battlefield.

  • Let chance what will, I love thee to the death!

    No matter what happens, my love for you will last until death.

    Arthur and Guinevere exchange this vow at their wedding.

Idylls of the King — The Coming of Arthur Explained