I Will Repay · Chapter
XXIII: Justice explained
The chapter depicts a day at the Revolutionary Tribunal, where Foucquier-Tinville prosecutes prisoners with ruthless efficiency.
What happens
The chapter depicts a day at the Revolutionary Tribunal, where Foucquier-Tinville prosecutes prisoners with ruthless efficiency. The hall is filled with a degraded mob, and among the deputies present is Paul Déroulède, whose presence briefly softens the crowd. The accused are brought forth as the proceedings continue.
Themes in this chapter
Class and Revolution
The tribunal's impartiality is a sham: the guillotine falls equally on duke and prostitute, yet the mob's degradation and the elite deputies' presence highlight class divisions.
Mob Mentality and Populism
The crowd of spectators, including women and children, is depicted as brutish and bloodthirsty, seeking entertainment in the spectacle of trials.
Characters to notice
- Foucquier-Tinville
The Public Prosecutor, indefatigable and proud of obtaining thirty convictions out of thirty-five indictments.
- Paul Déroulède
Present as a citizen-deputy, sitting with folded arms, his face lit by the lamp; a child recognizes him fondly.
- Citizen Merlin
Minister of Justice, seated among the deputies observing the trial.
- Robespierre
Present, watching with pale eyes and a disdainful smile.
Key passages
“Out of five and thirty indictments, Foucquier-Tinville had obtained thirty convictions. No wonder his friends declared that he had surpassed himself.”
Foucquier-Tinville secured guilty verdicts for thirty out of thirty-five defendants, earning praise from his allies.
Highlights the prosecutor's efficiency and the tribunal's lack of genuine justice.
“The guillotine was impartial, and fell with equal velocity on the neck of the proud duke and the gutter-born fille de joie, on a descendant of the Bourbons and the wastrel born in a brothel.”
The guillotine treated all social classes alike, executing aristocrats and commoners without distinction.
Ironically underscores the Revolution's claim of equality while condemning its brutal methods.