Household Tales · Chapter
The Goose-Girl at the Well explained
A young count helps an old woman carry a heavy load through the forest, only to discover she is a wise woman who has been caring for a princess banished by her father for saying she loves him like salt.
What happens
A young count helps an old woman carry a heavy load through the forest, only to discover she is a wise woman who has been caring for a princess banished by her father for saying she loves him like salt. The princess, who weeps pearls, is reunited with her parents through the count's discovery of an emerald book containing one of her pearls. The old woman reveals her true nature and transforms the humble hut into a palace, and the story hints at a happy marriage between the count and the princess.
Themes in this chapter
Transformation and Redemption
The princess's banishment leads to her transformation from a royal child to a humble goose-girl, and ultimately to redemption and reunion with her family.
Virtue Rewarded and Vice Punished
The princess's honest and humble love (like salt) is rewarded, while the king's hasty anger is punished by regret and loss.
Promises and Their Consequences
The king's rash promise to divide the kingdom based on declarations of love leads to the princess's exile and subsequent consequences.
Magic and the Supernatural
The old woman's magical abilities, the gift of weeping pearls, and the transformation of the hut into a palace all involve supernatural elements.
Characters to notice
- the girl
The princess banished by her father for comparing her love to salt; she weeps pearls and is cared for by the old woman.
- the young King
The count who helps the old woman and later brings the emerald book to the Queen, leading to the reunion.
- the Queen
The mother of the three princesses, who recognizes the pearl from her lost daughter.
- the King
The father who banished his youngest daughter for her answer about salt, later regrets his actions.
- the old woman
The wise woman who cares for the princess and gives her the gift of weeping pearls; she is not a witch but a benefactor.
Key passages
“The best food does not please me without salt, therefore I love my father like salt.”
The princess says that her love for her father is as essential as salt is to food.
This statement leads to her banishment but later proves her deep and genuine love.
“When I think that the wild beasts have devoured her, I know not how to contain myself for sorrow”
The Queen expresses her grief and fear that her daughter has been eaten by wild animals.
This shows the Queen's enduring sorrow and hope for her daughter's survival.
“She is no witch, as people thought, but a wise woman, who meant well.”
The old woman is not a witch but a benevolent and wise figure.
This clarifies the true nature of the old woman and her role in the story.