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Household Tales · Chapter

Hans Married explained

A young peasant named Hans is set up by his uncle to marry a rich peasant's daughter through clever deception about his wealth.

What happens

A young peasant named Hans is set up by his uncle to marry a rich peasant's daughter through clever deception about his wealth. The uncle instructs Hans to sit by a hot stove with milk, bread, and a coin to appear prosperous. The wooer, wearing patched trousers, convinces the bride's father that Hans has 'patches' (land) and money. After the wedding, Hans shows his wife his patched smock-frock, claiming each patch is his land. The chapter ends with a first-person account of attending the wedding in absurd attire made of snow, cobwebs, and glass.

Themes in this chapter

  • Social Class and Marriage

    The marriage is arranged based on deceptive claims of wealth, highlighting how social standing and property determine marital prospects.

  • Promises and Their Consequences

    The uncle's promise of wealth leads to a marriage built on deception, with humorous consequences when the bride discovers the truth.

Characters to notice

  • Clever Hans

    The young peasant who is tricked into appearing wealthy to secure a rich wife.

  • the rich man

    The covetous father of the bride who agrees to the marriage based on the uncle's deceptive claims.

  • the maiden

    The rich peasant's daughter who marries Hans and is shown his patched smock-frock as his property.

Key passages

  • Hans, hold that farthing fast, crumble the white bread into the milk, and stay where you are, and do not stir from that spot till I come back.

    Hans is instructed to stay put by the stove, holding a coin and eating bread and milk, to create the illusion of a comfortable, prosperous life.

    The uncle stages a scene to make Hans appear well-off to potential in-laws.

  • That patch is mine, and that too, my dearest, just look at it.

    Hans points to patches on his smock-frock, pretending each represents a piece of land he owns.

    Hans uses a pun on 'patches' to deceive his wife about his property.

  • My headdress was of snow; then the sun came out, and it was melted. My coat was of cobwebs, and I had to pass by some thorns which tore it off me, my shoes were of glass, and I pushed against a stone and they said, ‘Klink,’ and broke in two.

    The narrator describes wearing a snow headdress, a cobweb coat, and glass shoes to a wedding, all of which were destroyed by sun, thorns, and a stone.

    A whimsical, surreal account of attending the wedding in fragile, impractical attire.