Henry VI, Part I · Chapter
Scene V explained
In the Tower of London, the dying Edmund Mortimer reveals to Richard Plantagenet the true cause of his father's execution and his own imprisonment: their claim to the throne through Lionel, Duke of Clarence, which challenges the Lancastrian
What happens
In the Tower of London, the dying Edmund Mortimer reveals to Richard Plantagenet the true cause of his father's execution and his own imprisonment: their claim to the throne through Lionel, Duke of Clarence, which challenges the Lancastrian line. Mortimer names Richard his heir and counsels him to be cautious, then dies. Richard resolves to seek redress from Somerset and to pursue his rightful honor.
Themes in this chapter
Legitimacy of Power and Authority
Mortimer's revelation of the Yorkist claim challenges the Lancastrian right to the throne.
Consequences of Weak Kingship
The imprisonment and execution of rightful claimants stem from the usurpation by Henry IV and the weakness of the current king.
Characters to notice
- Edmund Mortimer
Dying in prison, he recounts the family's royal claim and names Richard his heir.
- Richard Plantagenet
Visits his uncle, learns the truth about his father's death, and vows to reclaim his honor.
Key passages
“Thou art my heir; the rest I wish thee gather: But yet be wary in thy studious care.”
You are my heir; I hope you will collect what is due to you, but be cautious and thoughtful in your efforts.
Mortimer names Richard as his successor and advises prudence.
“With silence, nephew, be thou politic: Strong-fixed is the house of Lancaster And like a mountain, not to be removed.”
Be silent and strategic, nephew; the Lancastrian dynasty is firmly established and as immovable as a mountain.
Mortimer warns Richard to keep his ambitions hidden due to the power of Lancaster.