Henry V · Chapter
Scene I explained
King Henry V delivers a stirring rallying cry to his troops before the assault on Harfleur, urging them to emulate the ferocity of tigers and honor their English heritage.
What happens
King Henry V delivers a stirring rallying cry to his troops before the assault on Harfleur, urging them to emulate the ferocity of tigers and honor their English heritage. He calls upon nobles and yeomen alike to fight with courage, ending with the battle cry 'God for Harry, England, and Saint George!'
Themes in this chapter
War and Its Costs
Henry's speech glorifies the violence of war, urging soldiers to 'imitate the action of the tiger' and embrace rage.
National Identity and Patriotism
Henry appeals to English pride, invoking 'noblest English' and the battle cry 'God for Harry, England, and Saint George!'
The Common Soldier and Class
Henry addresses 'good yeomen' alongside nobles, emphasizing unity across social ranks in the common cause.
Characters to notice
- King Henry V
Leads the charge and delivers the 'Once more unto the breach' speech.
- Duke of Exeter
Present among the English forces before Harfleur.
- Duke of Bedford
Present among the English forces before Harfleur.
- Duke of Gloucester
Present among the English forces before Harfleur.
Key passages
“Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more; Or close the wall up with our English dead.”
Charge again into the gap in the wall, my friends, or fill it with the bodies of our fallen English soldiers.
Henry's opening call to action, emphasizing relentless assault.
“Then imitate the action of the tiger; Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood, Disguise fair nature with hard-favour'd rage.”
Then copy the tiger's ferocity; tense your muscles, rouse your courage, and mask your gentle nature with fierce anger.
Henry urges soldiers to adopt a beast-like aggression for battle.
“Cry, 'God for Harry, England, and Saint George!'”
Shout, 'God for Harry, England, and Saint George!'
The rallying cry uniting divine support, the king, and the nation's patron saint.