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Hadji Murád · Chapter

XX explained

Hadji Murád has spent a week at the Major's fort, forming bonds with Márya Dmítrievna and Butler.

What happens

Hadji Murád has spent a week at the Major's fort, forming bonds with Márya Dmítrievna and Butler. On the day of his departure, he gives gifts and exchanges farewells, but a blood feud erupts when Arslán Khan attempts to assassinate him. Hadji Murád narrowly escapes, and the incident underscores the cultural tensions and personal loyalties at play.

Themes in this chapter

  • Cultural Clash and Imperialism

    The chapter contrasts Russian and Chechen customs, as seen in Hadji Murád's critique of the ball and the proverb about mutual misunderstanding.

  • Honor and Betrayal

    The blood feud between Arslán Khan and Hadji Murád exemplifies the honor code that demands vengeance, even in the presence of Russian authority.

  • Resilience and Defiance

    Hadji Murád's quick reaction to the assassination attempt and his calm demeanor afterward highlight his resilience and defiance in the face of danger.

Characters to notice

  • Hadji Murád

    Departs after a week at the fort, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by Arslán Khan, and exchanges gifts with Márya Dmítrievna and the Major.

  • Butler

    Has become close friends with Hadji Murád, adopts mountain dress, and witnesses the attack by Arslán Khan.

  • Márya Dmítrievna

    Shows particular respect and sympathy for Hadji Murád, defends him against criticism, and receives a burka as a farewell gift.

  • Arslán

    Attempts to assassinate Hadji Murád in a blood feud but misses; is rebuked by the Major.

  • Khanéfi

    Hadji Murád's sworn brother and murid, sings mountain songs and nearly kills Márya Dmítrievna after being turned out of the kitchen.

  • Eldár

    Hadji Murád's murid, assists with serving and accompanies the departure.

  • Major Petróv

    Hosts Hadji Murád, intervenes after the assassination attempt, and receives a sword as a gift.

Key passages

  • The dog gave meat to the ass, and the ass gave hay to the dog, and both went hungry.

    Each nation's customs seem good to itself, but trying to exchange them leads to mutual dissatisfaction.

    Hadji Murád uses this proverb to explain why he did not enjoy the Russian ball, highlighting cultural incompatibility.

  • To the foe in the field you need not yield!—but to start this kind of slaughter in my place—!

    It is acceptable to fight an enemy in battle, but not to start a blood feud on my property.

    The Major rebukes Arslán Khan for attempting to kill Hadji Murád on his premises, reflecting Russian military norms against local customs.