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Gudrun · Chapter

Tale XX: How Hartmut Went Home to Normandy explained

Hartmut returns to Normandy with Gudrun and her maidens.

What happens

Hartmut returns to Normandy with Gudrun and her maidens. Gudrun refuses to marry Hartmut, and King Ludwig throws her into the sea in anger, but Hartmut rescues her. She is placed under the harsh care of Gerlind, who forces her to perform menial tasks such as sweeping and tending the fire for seven years. Ortrun, Hartmut's sister, shows kindness to Gudrun. Hartmut later attempts to woo Gudrun again, but she remains steadfast in her refusal.

Themes in this chapter

  • Suffering and Endurance

    Gudrun endures seven years of harsh servitude, including being thrown into the sea and forced to perform menial labor, yet remains steadfast in her refusal to marry Hartmut.

  • Gender Roles and Agency

    Gudrun's agency is severely restricted as she is treated as property, yet she exercises what little power she has by refusing Hartmut's marriage proposals despite severe consequences.

  • Family and Kinship

    The conflict between Hartmut's loyalty to his mother Gerlind and his desire for Gudrun, as well as Ortrun's kindness to Gudrun despite familial pressure.

Characters to notice

  • Gudrun

    Refuses to marry Hartmut, is thrown into the sea by King Ludwig and rescued by Hartmut, then subjected to harsh servitude under Gerlind for seven years.

  • Hartmut

    Returns to Normandy with Gudrun, rescues her from drowning, attempts to woo her, and eventually leaves her in his mother's care.

  • Ludwig

    King of Normandy, angry at Gudrun's refusal, throws her into the sea.

  • Gerlind

    Hartmut's mother, treats Gudrun harshly, forces her to perform menial labor, and plots to break her spirit.

  • Ortrun

    Hartmut's sister, shows kindness and honor to Gudrun despite her mother's cruelty.

  • Hilda

    Gudrun's mother, mentioned as Queen Hilda.

  • Hettel

    Gudrun's father, mentioned as slain by Ludwig.

Key passages

  • Rather than wed with Hartmut death would I dread far less.

    Gudrun declares she would rather die than marry Hartmut.

    Gudrun's strong refusal of Hartmut's marriage proposal.

  • Quick by the hair he seized her, and flung her into the sea.

    King Ludwig grabbed Gudrun by the hair and threw her into the sea.

    Ludwig's violent reaction to Gudrun's refusal.

  • For seven years, full-numbered, in a land far over the water, The maid was toiling wearily, and none did hold her as a kingly daughter.

    For seven full years, Gudrun labored wearily in a distant land, and no one treated her like a king's daughter.

    The duration and nature of Gudrun's servitude.