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Greenmantle · Chapter

Trouble by the Waters of Babylon explained

Hannay, Blenkiron, and Peter race towards Erzerum in a stolen car, passing through the Euphrates valley.

What happens

Hannay, Blenkiron, and Peter race towards Erzerum in a stolen car, passing through the Euphrates valley. Hannay is obsessed with finding a castrol from his dream, which he believes is a warning. They are stopped by Colonel Stumm, who arrests them, but Blenkiron's bold American bluff creates uncertainty. They are taken through Erzerum under guard, with the sound of distant artillery reminding Hannay of his proper trade.

Themes in this chapter

  • Adventure and Espionage

    Hannay's reckless car ride and bluff towards Erzerum exemplify the daring espionage and adventure central to the chapter.

  • Courage in the Face of Death

    Despite the threat of arrest and the proximity of battle, Hannay feels exhilarated and 'coming home' at the sound of the guns.

  • Fate and Providence

    Hannay's persistent dream of the castrol is seen as a warning sent by Providence, driving his actions.

Characters to notice

  • Richard Hannay

    Drives the car recklessly towards Erzerum, obsessed with finding the castrol from his dream; feels exhilarated by the sound of guns.

  • John S. Blenkiron

    Rides with Hannay, expresses concern about being stopped, but boldly bluffs Colonel Stumm with his American citizenship.

  • Peter Pienaar

    Present in the car; his warning about the young man setting the telegraph is noted by Blenkiron.

  • Ulric von Stumm

    Stops and arrests the group, but is uncertain how to handle Blenkiron; orders them taken to his home.

  • Hussin

    Disappears from the scene; Hannay notes he had no call to mix in their troubles.

  • General Posselt

    Mentioned as having been interviewed earlier, giving Hannay confidence to bluff.

Key passages

  • Suddenly I forgot all cares and difficulties of the present and future and became foolishly lighthearted.

    Hannay suddenly felt carefree and lighthearted despite the dangers ahead.

    Marks the beginning of Hannay's reckless mood as they race towards the front.

  • I believe that river is the Euphrates... Then that's the waters of Babylon.

    Hannay identifies the river as the Euphrates, and Blenkiron marvels at being near ancient Babylon.

    Connects the journey to biblical and historical geography.

  • At the sound of the guns I felt that I was moving in natural air once more. I felt that I was coming home.

    The sound of artillery made Hannay feel he was returning to his true element and purpose.

    Highlights Hannay's identity as a soldier and his longing for battle.