Great Expectations · Chapter
Chapter VII explained
Pip reflects on his early education and his relationship with Joe.
What happens
Pip reflects on his early education and his relationship with Joe. Joe shares his own difficult childhood and his deep affection for Pip, while also revealing his fear of Mrs. Joe's domineering nature. Pip begins to admire Joe more deeply and continues his studies with Biddy's help.
Themes in this chapter
Social Class and Ambition
Joe's fear that learning might make him 'rise' like a rebel reflects the class constraints of the time.
Family and Belonging
Joe's tender recounting of taking Pip in and their bond as 'ever the best of friends' highlights the theme of found family.
Characters to notice
- Pip
Reflects on his limited education and his growing admiration for Joe.
- Joe Gargery
Shares his childhood story, his love for Pip, and his fear of Mrs. Joe's temper.
- Biddy
Helps Pip with his studies and runs the shop for Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt.
- Mrs. Joe Gargery
Mentioned as being domineering and out on a market day trip with Uncle Pumblechook.
- Mr. Pumblechook
Mentioned as accompanying Mrs. Joe on market day trips.
- Mr. Wopsle
His great-aunt runs the village school; he occasionally 'examines' the scholars with dramatic readings.
Key passages
“Ever the best of friends; an't us, Pip? Don't cry, old chap!”
We are always the best of friends, aren't we, Pip? Please don't cry.
Joe comforts Pip after Pip becomes emotional over Joe's story of taking him in.
“Your sister is given to government.”
Your sister is controlling and likes to be in charge.
Joe explains Mrs. Joe's domineering nature to Pip.