Great Expectations · Chapter
LII explained
Pip finalizes Herbert's partnership with Clarriker, receives a cryptic letter from Wemmick about executing their plan to help Magwitch escape, and then receives an anonymous letter summoning him to the old marshes.
What happens
Pip finalizes Herbert's partnership with Clarriker, receives a cryptic letter from Wemmick about executing their plan to help Magwitch escape, and then receives an anonymous letter summoning him to the old marshes. Despite his injuries and doubts, he decides to go, feeling compelled by the reference to Provis.
Themes in this chapter
Guilt and Redemption
Pip feels deep remorse for his ingratitude to Joe, especially when contrasted with Pumblechook's false claims.
Deception and Appearance vs. Reality
Pip receives an anonymous letter that may be a trap, and must navigate secrecy and false appearances to help Magwitch.
Crime and Injustice
The chapter focuses on planning Magwitch's escape from England, highlighting the injustice of his situation.
Characters to notice
- Pip
Pip arranges Herbert's partnership, receives Wemmick's letter, and decides to go to the marshes after an anonymous summons.
- Herbert Pocket
Herbert discusses escape plans with Pip, suggests involving Startop, and prepares to help get Magwitch away.
- Wemmick
Wemmick sends Pip a brief, coded letter urging him to act on Wednesday.
- Startop
Startop is recruited by Herbert to assist in the boat escape plan.
- Clara Barley
Herbert speaks of taking Clara to the land of the Arabian Nights, indicating their future together.
- Miss Havisham
Pip inquires about Miss Havisham's health; she is still very ill but considered somewhat better.
Key passages
“It was the only good thing I had done, and the only completed thing I had done, since I was first apprised of my great expectations.”
Pip reflects that arranging Herbert's partnership is the one truly good and finished act he has accomplished since learning of his fortune.
Pip's sense of moral accomplishment and regret.
“The falser he, the truer Joe; the meaner he, the nobler Joe.”
Pip contrasts Pumblechook's deceit with Joe's genuine goodness, feeling humbled by his own ingratitude.
Pip's remorse and recognition of Joe's true character.