Gitanjali · Chapter
LI explained
The chapter describes a night of doubt and disbelief as the king's arrival is announced.
What happens
The chapter describes a night of doubt and disbelief as the king's arrival is announced. Despite signs and warnings, the people dismiss them until the king suddenly appears, leaving them unprepared and ashamed. They are called to greet him with humility and whatever they have.
Themes in this chapter
Surrender and Egolessness
The call to greet the king with empty hands and a bare room emphasizes surrender and humility.
The Pain of Separation and Longing
The initial disbelief and shame upon the king's arrival reflect the pain of separation and longing for divine presence.
Characters to notice
- The Poet
The narrator recounts the collective experience of doubt and the sudden realization of the king's arrival.
- The Divine
The king who arrives in the night, representing the divine presence coming unexpectedly.
Key passages
“Only some said the king was to come. We laughed and said, 'No, it cannot be!'”
A few claimed the king would come, but we dismissed it as impossible.
Illustrates the collective doubt and disbelief before the divine arrival.
“The king has come—but where are lights, where are wreaths? Where is the throne to seat him? Oh, shame! Oh utter shame!”
The king has arrived, yet we have no decorations, throne, or preparations—what a disgrace!
Highlights the shame of being unprepared for the divine presence.
“Greet him with empty hands, lead him into thy rooms all bare!”
Welcome him with nothing, and bring him into your empty rooms.
Emphasizes the theme of surrender and egolessness in receiving the divine.