Gitanjali · Chapter
I explained
The poet reflects on the divine's endless gifts, describing how the divine fills and empties the poet's frail vessel with fresh life, and how the poet's heart expands with joy at the divine's touch, giving rise to ineffable utterance.
What happens
The poet reflects on the divine's endless gifts, describing how the divine fills and empties the poet's frail vessel with fresh life, and how the poet's heart expands with joy at the divine's touch, giving rise to ineffable utterance.
Themes in this chapter
Divine Love and Devotion
The poet's intimate relationship with the divine is expressed through imagery of touch, filling, and endless giving.
Surrender and Egolessness
The poet describes being emptied and filled by the divine, losing limits in joy, and receiving infinite gifts on small hands.
Characters to notice
- The Poet
The speaker who receives divine gifts and expresses joy and surrender.
- The Divine
The eternal source that fills and empties the poet's vessel, breathing melodies through the poet.
Key passages
“Thou hast made me endless, such is thy pleasure.”
You have made me infinite, because that is your will.
The poet acknowledges the divine's power to grant endlessness.
“This frail vessel thou emptiest again and again, and fillest it ever with fresh life.”
You repeatedly empty this fragile container and fill it with new vitality.
The poet describes the cycle of being emptied and renewed by the divine.
“At the immortal touch of thy hands my little heart loses its limits in joy and gives birth to utterance ineffable.”
When your eternal hands touch me, my small heart overflows with joy and produces words beyond description.
The poet's joy from divine contact leads to inexpressible speech.