Geronimo’s Story of His Life · Chapter
XI: Heavy Fighting explained
Geronimo recounts a series of raids and battles against Mexican troops in the Sierra Madre Mountains and near Casa Grande, including the Battle of White Hill where a small Apache force defeated two companies of cavalry.
What happens
Geronimo recounts a series of raids and battles against Mexican troops in the Sierra Madre Mountains and near Casa Grande, including the Battle of White Hill where a small Apache force defeated two companies of cavalry. He describes the cycle of raiding, moving camp, and returning to Arizona, as well as a treacherous attack by Mexican troops during a peace treaty celebration where the Apaches were given mescal and then massacred.
Themes in this chapter
Resistance and Survival
Geronimo's band repeatedly defends their camp and launches raids to survive, showing relentless resistance against Mexican forces.
Betrayal and Broken Treaties
The peace treaty at Casa Grande is violated when Mexican troops attack the drunken Apaches, killing and capturing many.
Warrior Culture and Honor
Geronimo's tactical leadership, the hand-to-hand charge at White Hill, and the scalping of enemies reflect Apache warrior traditions.
Characters to notice
- Geronimo
Narrator and leader of the Apache warriors in the battles and raids described.
- Asa Deklugie
Official interpreter for Geronimo and son of Whoa, chief of the Nedni Apaches; chief elect to succeed Geronimo.
- Whoa
Chief of the Nedni Apaches, commanded one division at the Battle of White Hill, described as a brother to Geronimo.
Key passages
“We crept up the hill behind the rocks, and they kept up a constant fire, but I had cautioned our warriors not to expose themselves to the Mexicans. I knew that the troopers would waste their ammunition.”
Geronimo ordered his warriors to stay hidden behind rocks while the Mexicans fired continuously, knowing the soldiers would soon run out of bullets.
Demonstrates Geronimo's strategic patience and understanding of enemy tactics.
“The chiefs of the town of Casa Grande, and all of the men of Casa Grande, made a treaty with us. We shook hands and promised to be brothers. Then we began to trade, and the Mexicans gave us mescal. Soon nearly all the Indians were drunk. While they were drunk two companies of Mexican troops, from another town, attacked us, killed twenty Indians, and captured many more.”
After making a peace treaty and trading with the people of Casa Grande, the Apaches were given mescal and became intoxicated, at which point soldiers from a different town attacked, killing twenty and capturing many.
Highlights the betrayal and broken trust that characterized many interactions between Apaches and Mexicans.