Geronimo’s Story of His Life · Chapter
Battle of White Hill explained
Geronimo recounts the Battle of White Hill, where he and Whoa led sixty Apache warriors against two companies of Mexican cavalry.
What happens
Geronimo recounts the Battle of White Hill, where he and Whoa led sixty Apache warriors against two companies of Mexican cavalry. After a prolonged fight, Geronimo ordered a charge that resulted in the complete defeat of the Mexicans. The chapter also describes subsequent skirmishes, including an attack on their camp near Casa Grande, a battle at Nokode, and a treacherous treaty at Casa Grande where drunken Apaches were attacked and killed by Mexican troops.
Themes in this chapter
Resistance and Survival
Geronimo's strategic leadership and the warriors' resilience in the face of superior numbers and firepower.
Betrayal and Broken Treaties
The treaty at Casa Grande is violated when Mexican troops attack the drunken Apaches, resulting in deaths and captures.
Warrior Culture and Honor
The detailed account of the battle, including the war-whoop, hand-to-hand combat, and scalping, reflects Apache warrior traditions.
Characters to notice
- Geronimo
Narrates the Battle of White Hill and other engagements; leads the charge and gives tactical orders.
- Asa Deklugie
Official interpreter for Geronimo and son of Whoa; chief elect to succeed Geronimo.
- Whoa
Chief of the Nedni Apaches; commanded one division at the Battle of White Hill.
Key passages
“The war-whoop sounded and we leaped forward from every stone over the Mexicans’ dead horses, fighting hand to hand.”
Geronimo signaled the charge, and the Apaches rushed from behind the rocks, vaulting over the slain horses to engage the Mexicans in close combat.
Describes the decisive moment of the Battle of White Hill.
“We shook hands and promised to be brothers. Then we began to trade, and the Mexicans gave us mescal. Soon nearly all the Indians were drunk. While they were drunk two companies of Mexican troops, from another town, attacked us, killed twenty Indians, and captured many more.”
After a peace treaty and trading, the Mexicans plied the Apaches with mescal, and when most were intoxicated, soldiers from a different town attacked, killing twenty and taking many prisoners.
Highlights the betrayal at Casa Grande.