Gentlemen Prefer Blondes · Themes
Themes & patterns
What Gentlemen Prefer Blondes by Anita Loos keeps returning to.
Materialism and Transactional Relationships
The protagonist, Lorelei, consistently evaluates relationships and experiences based on material gain, such as diamonds, bracelets, and expensive gifts, viewing gentlemen as sources of financial support and education in exchange for companionship.
Education and Self-Improvement
Lorelei frames her travels and interactions as opportunities for 'education,' but this often serves as a euphemism for social climbing and acquiring wealth, as seen in her patron Mr. Eisman's desire to 'educate' her and her own pursuit of 'brains' as a commodity.
American Exceptionalism and Cultural Contrast
The narrative contrasts American and European cultures, with Lorelei consistently praising American gentlemen, luxury, and efficiency while criticizing European customs, such as English frugality and French deceptiveness, reinforcing a sense of American superiority.
Gender Roles and Power Dynamics
Lorelei navigates a world where women use charm and appearance to gain power over men, while men provide financial security and status; the diary format highlights her strategic manipulation of these dynamics to achieve her goals.
Social Class and Status
The book explores class distinctions through titles (Lords, Countesses), wealth (button kings, old money families), and social rituals, with Lorelei and Dorothy often mocking or exploiting these hierarchies for personal advantage.
Friendship and Loyalty
Despite their differences, Lorelei and Dorothy support each other against threats (e.g., Lady Francis Beekman) and share adventures, with Lorelei valuing Dorothy's street-smart loyalty even as she criticizes her lack of refinement.
Appearance vs. Reality
Themes of deception and authenticity recur, from imitation jewelry ('paste') to Lorelei's fabricated stories (e.g., a brother with mumps) and the contrast between her naive diary voice and her shrewd calculations.
Morality and Reputation
Lorelei carefully manages her reputation as a 'professional lady,' using morality as a tool (e.g., feigning Presbyterian values to attract Henry Spoffard) while navigating scandals like the shooting of Mr. Jennings and the diamond tiara incident.