All chapters

Frankenstein · Chapter

Epigraph explained

The epigraph from Milton's Paradise Lost presents the Creature's lament, questioning why his Maker created him without his consent, setting the stage for themes of creation, responsibility, and the anguish of existence.

What happens

The epigraph from Milton's Paradise Lost presents the Creature's lament, questioning why his Maker created him without his consent, setting the stage for themes of creation, responsibility, and the anguish of existence.

Themes in this chapter

  • Creation and Responsibility

    The epigraph directly questions the creator's responsibility for the being he has made.

  • Monstrosity and Otherness

    The speaker's plea highlights his sense of alienation and monstrous origin.

Characters to notice

Key passages

  • Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay To mould me Man, did I solicit thee From darkness to promote me?

    Did I ask you, my Creator, to shape me into a man from clay? Did I beg you to bring me out of darkness?

    The Creature's accusation that he was brought into existence without his consent.