Flatland · Chapter
Part I: This World explained
The narrator, a Square, introduces the world of Flatland, a two-dimensional plane inhabited by geometric shapes.
What happens
The narrator, a Square, introduces the world of Flatland, a two-dimensional plane inhabited by geometric shapes. He describes the social hierarchy based on the number of sides, with Circles at the top and Isosceles Triangles at the bottom, and explains the laws of nature and perception in this world.
Themes in this chapter
Social Hierarchy and Class
The entire chapter is a detailed exposition of Flatland's rigid class system based on geometric shape, mirroring Victorian society.
Perception and Reality
The narrator explains how Flatlanders perceive each other through sight and touch, highlighting the limits of their two-dimensional senses.
Characters to notice
- The Narrator (A Square)
The narrator introduces himself and his world, explaining the geometry and social order of Flatland.
- The Circles
Mentioned as the highest class in Flatland's social hierarchy, representing priests and rulers.
- The Isosceles
Described as the lowest class, with limited rights and used as soldiers or laborers.
Key passages
“Be patient, for the world is broad and wide.”
The narrator urges patience, suggesting that the universe is vast and full of unknown wonders.
Opening epigraph sets the tone for exploration and discovery.