File No. 113 · Chapter
XIII explained
Valentine senses danger at Clameran and witnesses Gaston's perilous swim across the Rhone to reach her.
What happens
Valentine senses danger at Clameran and witnesses Gaston's perilous swim across the Rhone to reach her. They meet and passionately discuss their impossible situation: Gaston urges escape, but Valentine insists on staying with her mother out of duty, revealing her fear of disgrace and her mother's refusal to let her marry a poor man. Gaston is disguised by Père Menoul and hidden aboard the Tom Jones for Valparaiso, after a tearful farewell.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Sacrifice
Gaston risks his life to see Valentine; Valentine sacrifices her own happiness to stay with her mother.
Family and Honor
Valentine's sense of duty to her mother and fear of disgrace clash with her love for Gaston.
Secrecy and the Past
The lovers' secret meetings and the hidden nature of their relationship lead to crisis.
Characters to notice
- Gaston de Clameran
Swims the Rhone to see Valentine; disguises as a sailor and escapes to Valparaiso.
- Valentine
Waits anxiously at La Verberie; resists Gaston's pleas to elope, citing duty to her mother.
- Père Menoul
Provides Gaston with a disguise and a boat, and later hides him on the Tom Jones.
- Marquis de Clameran
Mentioned as Gaston's father, who is touched by his love and might intercede.
- Countess de la Verberie
Valentine's mother; she is described as hard and determined that Valentine marry a rich man.
Key passages
“In three years, my own Valentine; promise to wait three years for me! If alive, I will then see you.”
Gaston begs Valentine to wait three years for his return.
Gaston's promise during their farewell at the riverbank.
“What you wish is impossible, Gaston!”
Valentine refuses Gaston's plan to elope.
Valentine's firm rejection of escape, citing duty to her mother.
“I have long since passed judgment upon myself, Gaston; and, although the sound of your voice and the touch of your hand would make me forget all save the bliss of your love, no sooner were you away than I would weep tears of shame and remorse.”
Valentine confesses her guilt and shame over their secret affair.
Valentine's internal conflict between love and conscience.
“She is my mother; that is sufficient. I have not the right to judge her. My duty is to remain with her, and remain I shall.”
Valentine insists she must stay with her mother out of filial duty.
Valentine's final declaration of loyalty to her mother.