All chapters

Fifty-One Tales · Chapter

The Return of the Exiles explained

The narrator encounters two old, servile men—one with a hammer, one with a spear—who ask the way to Stonehenge.

What happens

The narrator encounters two old, servile men—one with a hammer, one with a spear—who ask the way to Stonehenge. At the stone circle, a group of twenty men await, and the two old men are revealed as ancient figures who once received human sacrifices. They lament the change to a goat sacrifice, and the narrator, feeling uneasy, departs as they apologize for returning after three thousand years.

Themes in this chapter

  • Time and Mortality

    The return of ancient figures after three thousand years highlights the passage of time and the mortality of old gods and rituals.

  • Nature vs. Civilization

    The contrast between the old, nature-bound laborers and the modern motorists with 'mixed and doubtful nationalities' underscores the tension between primal traditions and industrial society.

Characters to notice

  • Unknown

    The narrator encounters two strange old men and later witnesses a ritual at Stonehenge, leaving when the situation becomes unsettling.

  • Pan

    The one-eyed man with a spear is implied to be Pan, lamenting the loss of human sacrifice and the passing of ancient rites.

  • Furrow-Maker

    The old man with a hammer is implied to be the Furrow-Maker, a figure associated with ancient agricultural or sacrificial traditions.

Key passages

  • “It used to be men,” he lamented. “It used to be men.”

    The one-eyed man mourns that human sacrifices have been replaced by animal offerings.

    This lament underscores the theme of lost ancient traditions and the diminished power of old gods.

  • “But after all these years,” I heard him crying, “After all these years.⁠ ⁠…” And the one with the spear said: “Yes, after three thousand years.⁠ ⁠…”

    The old men apologize for returning after millennia, emphasizing the vast span of time since their last presence.

    This repetition highlights the theme of time and the longing for a forgotten past.