Festus · Chapter
XXII explained
Festus and Lucifer engage in a cosmic dialogue about space, eternity, and the nature of God.
What happens
Festus and Lucifer engage in a cosmic dialogue about space, eternity, and the nature of God. The Angel of Earth weeps and prophesies doom. Festus recounts a dream of universal judgment and destruction, while Lucifer asserts his role as the shadow of creation. They arrive at Hell.
Themes in this chapter
Divine and Human Relationship
Festus contemplates his kinship with God and the nature of divine perfection versus human imperfection.
The Nature of Evil and Temptation
Lucifer defines himself as the imperfection of the whole and the shadow cast by creation from God's light.
Characters to notice
- Festus
Questions the nature of space, time, and God; expresses love for earthly things; recounts a dream of judgment.
- Lucifer
Explains space as God's, time as eternal present; describes himself as the shadow of creation and the all of evil.
- Angel of Earth
Weeps and prophesies the death of the universe and the coming of the Lord.
Key passages
“Space is God’s space: Eternity is His Eternity; His, Heaven. He only holds Perfections which are but the impossible To other beings.”
Space and eternity belong to God alone; His perfections are unattainable by any other being.
Lucifer explains the exclusivity of divine attributes.
“I am the shadow which Creation casts From God’s own light.”
I am the darkness that results from God's creative light.
Lucifer describes his origin as a necessary consequence of creation.
“God made all mind and motion cease; and, lo! The whole was death and peace.”
God stopped all thought and movement, and everything became still and dead.
Festus recounts the beginning of his dream of universal doom.