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Festus · Chapter

XXII explained

Festus and Lucifer engage in a cosmic dialogue about space, eternity, and the nature of God.

What happens

Festus and Lucifer engage in a cosmic dialogue about space, eternity, and the nature of God. The Angel of Earth weeps and prophesies doom. Festus recounts a dream of universal judgment and destruction, while Lucifer asserts his role as the shadow of creation. They arrive at Hell.

Themes in this chapter

  • Divine and Human Relationship

    Festus contemplates his kinship with God and the nature of divine perfection versus human imperfection.

  • The Nature of Evil and Temptation

    Lucifer defines himself as the imperfection of the whole and the shadow cast by creation from God's light.

Characters to notice

  • Festus

    Questions the nature of space, time, and God; expresses love for earthly things; recounts a dream of judgment.

  • Lucifer

    Explains space as God's, time as eternal present; describes himself as the shadow of creation and the all of evil.

  • Angel of Earth

    Weeps and prophesies the death of the universe and the coming of the Lord.

Key passages

  • Space is God’s space: Eternity is His Eternity; His, Heaven. He only holds Perfections which are but the impossible To other beings.

    Space and eternity belong to God alone; His perfections are unattainable by any other being.

    Lucifer explains the exclusivity of divine attributes.

  • I am the shadow which Creation casts From God’s own light.

    I am the darkness that results from God's creative light.

    Lucifer describes his origin as a necessary consequence of creation.

  • God made all mind and motion cease; and, lo! The whole was death and peace.

    God stopped all thought and movement, and everything became still and dead.

    Festus recounts the beginning of his dream of universal doom.