Far from the Madding Crowd · Chapter
XV: A Morning Meeting; The Letter Again explained
Gabriel Oak tends to newborn lambs in the malthouse while laborers discuss Bathsheba's pride and his own demotion.
What happens
Gabriel Oak tends to newborn lambs in the malthouse while laborers discuss Bathsheba's pride and his own demotion. Boldwood arrives with a misdirected letter from Fanny Robin, who announces her impending marriage to Sergeant Troy and returns a loan. Boldwood shares Troy's dubious background. Gabriel defends Bathsheba's honor against gossip, then marks the lambs with her initials. Boldwood later shows Oak Bathsheba's valentine, seeking its author, and leaves troubled.
Themes in this chapter
Deception and Honesty
Fanny's secret letter and Boldwood's concealed inquiry about the valentine highlight hidden motives and truths.
Social Class and Ambition
Oak's disappointment at not being made bailiff and the laborers' gossip about Bathsheba's pride reflect class tensions.
Love and Marriage
Fanny's hopeful announcement of marriage to Troy contrasts with Boldwood's growing obsession over Bathsheba.
Characters to notice
- Gabriel Oak
Tending lambs, defending Bathsheba's reputation, and learning of Fanny Robin's letter.
- Joseph Poorgrass
Laments Oak's treatment and is chastised for gossiping about Bathsheba.
- William Boldwood
Returns Fanny's letter to Oak and later inquires about Bathsheba's valentine.
- Fanny Robin
Her letter reveals plans to marry Sergeant Troy and returns a loan to Oak.
- Frank Troy
Mentioned as Fanny's intended husband; Boldwood recounts his questionable history.
- Cainy Ball
Runs to inform Oak of twin lambs and assists with marking.
Key passages
“I don't mind owning that I expected it... Indeed, I hoped for the place. At the same time, Miss Everdene has a right to be her own baily if she choose—and to keep me down to be a common shepherd only.”
Oak admits he hoped to be made bailiff but acknowledges Bathsheba's right to decide otherwise.
Reveals Oak's quiet disappointment and respect for Bathsheba's authority.
“Fanny—poor Fanny! the end she is so confident of has not yet come, she should remember—and may never come.”
Boldwood doubts Fanny's certainty about marrying Troy, suggesting the outcome is uncertain.
Foreshadows tragedy in Fanny's relationship with Troy.
“Now—the first man in the parish that I hear prophesying bad of our mistress, why (here the fist was raised and let fall as Thor might have done with his hammer in assaying it)—he'll smell and taste that—or I'm a Dutchman.”
Oak threatens anyone who speaks ill of Bathsheba with physical retaliation.
Shows Oak's fierce loyalty and protective nature toward Bathsheba.