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Aesop's Fables · Chapter

The Spendthrift and the Swallow explained

A Spendthrift who has squandered his fortune sees a Swallow in early spring and, assuming summer has arrived, sells his coat.

What happens

A Spendthrift who has squandered his fortune sees a Swallow in early spring and, assuming summer has arrived, sells his coat. A sudden frost kills the Swallow, and the Spendthrift, now without his coat, perishes from the cold, illustrating that one swallow does not make summer.

Themes in this chapter

  • Wisdom and Foolishness

    The Spendthrift's foolishness in acting on a single sign without caution leads to his downfall.

  • Justice and Consequence

    The Spendthrift's rash decision results in his own suffering and death, a direct consequence of his folly.

Characters to notice

  • The Spendthrift

    Wastes his fortune and sells his coat prematurely based on a single swallow.

  • The Swallow

    Appears early in spring, misleading the Spendthrift, and dies in a sudden frost.

Key passages

  • One swallow does not make summer.

    A single sign or event is not enough to confirm a larger pattern or change.

    The moral of the fable, cautioning against hasty conclusions based on insufficient evidence.