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Aesop's Fables · Chapter

The Peasant and the Apple-Tree explained

A peasant decides to cut down his barren apple tree, but sparrows and grasshoppers beg him to spare it for their shelter and song.

What happens

A peasant decides to cut down his barren apple tree, but sparrows and grasshoppers beg him to spare it for their shelter and song. He ignores them and begins chopping, only to discover the tree is hollow and filled with bees and honey. Delighted, he spares the tree, revealing that utility is the true measure of worth.

Themes in this chapter

  • Perseverance and Effort

    The peasant's effort in cutting the tree leads to an unexpected reward, showing that persistence can uncover hidden value.

  • Appearance vs. Reality

    The tree appears barren and useless, but its true worth is revealed only after it is nearly destroyed.

Characters to notice

  • The Peasant

    The peasant owns the apple tree and initially plans to cut it down due to its lack of fruit, but changes his mind upon discovering honey inside.

Key passages

  • Utility is most men’s test of worth.

    People judge the value of something based on how useful it is to them.

    The moral of the fable, emphasizing pragmatic evaluation.