Aesop's Fables · Chapter
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull explained
A Herdsman loses a young Bull and vows to sacrifice a calf to Jupiter if he finds the thief.
What happens
A Herdsman loses a young Bull and vows to sacrifice a calf to Jupiter if he finds the thief. Upon discovering a lion devouring the Bull, he panics and instead promises a full-grown Bull for his own safety.
Themes in this chapter
Cunning and Deception
The Herdsman alters his vow to prioritize his own safety over his original promise.
Human Nature and Vice
The Herdsman's self-preservation instinct overrides his initial vow, highlighting human weakness.
Characters to notice
- The Herdsman
The Herdsman loses a young Bull and makes vows to Jupiter for safety.
- The Lion
The Lion is discovered devouring the lost Bull.
- Jupiter
Jupiter is invoked in the Herdsman's vows.
Key passages
“A Herdsman was tending his cattle when he missed a young Bull, one of the finest of the herd.”
A Herdsman noticed one of his best young bulls was missing while he watched over his cattle.
Sets up the loss that drives the story.
“He went at once to look for him, but, meeting with no success in his search, he made a vow that, if he should discover the thief, he would sacrifice a calf to Jupiter.”
He searched for the bull but failed to find it, so he promised Jupiter a calf if he found the thief.
The Herdsman's initial vow reflects his desperation.
“Terrified with fear, he raised his hands to heaven and cried, 'Great Jupiter, I vowed I would sacrifice a calf to thee if I should discover the thief: but now a full-grown Bull I promise thee if only I myself escape unhurt from his clutches.'”
Frightened, he prayed to Jupiter, changing his promise from a calf to a full-grown bull if he could escape the lion unharmed.
The Herdsman's vow shifts from justice to self-preservation.