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Aesop's Fables · Chapter

The Ass and His Burdens explained

A Pedlar's Ass learns to lighten his load by falling in a stream, but when his master tricks him with sponges, the Ass ends up with an even heavier burden.

What happens

A Pedlar's Ass learns to lighten his load by falling in a stream, but when his master tricks him with sponges, the Ass ends up with an even heavier burden.

Themes in this chapter

  • Cunning and Deception

    The Ass uses deception to lighten his load, but his master counters with a clever trick of his own.

  • Justice and Consequence

    The Ass's repeated deceit leads to a heavier burden, illustrating that actions have consequences.

Characters to notice

  • The Ass

    The Ass repeatedly lies down in the stream to lighten his salt load, but is outwitted when his master replaces the salt with sponges.

  • The Farmer

    The Pedlar (master) detects the Ass's trick and retaliates by loading sponges, causing the Ass to carry a heavier burden.

Key passages

  • You may play a good card once too often.

    A clever trick can succeed only so many times before it backfires.

    The moral warns against overusing a successful deception.