Aesop's Fables · Chapter
The Ant explained
Ants were originally men who farmed but stole from their neighbors out of covetousness.
What happens
Ants were originally men who farmed but stole from their neighbors out of covetousness. Jupiter punished them by transforming them into ants, yet their thieving nature persisted, as they continue to gather others' crops. The moral is that punishment does not change a thief's inherent disposition.
Themes in this chapter
Justice and Consequence
Jupiter punishes the thieving men by transforming them into ants, illustrating divine justice.
Human Nature and Vice
The story emphasizes that covetousness and thievery are ingrained vices that persist even after punishment.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“Ants were once men and made their living by tilling the soil. But, not content with the results of their own work, they were always casting longing eyes upon the crops and fruits of their neighbours, which they stole, whenever they got the chance, and added to their own store.”
Ants originally were human farmers who, dissatisfied with their own harvest, constantly coveted and stole their neighbors' produce.
Sets up the origin and moral failing of the ants.
“You may punish a thief, but his bent remains.”
Punishing a thief does not change their inherent thieving nature.
The moral conclusion of the fable.