All chapters

Aesop's Fables · Chapter

Mercury and the Man Bitten by an Ant explained

A man criticizes the gods for allowing the good and bad to perish together in a shipwreck, but when he is bitten by an ant, he angrily crushes many innocent ants.

What happens

A man criticizes the gods for allowing the good and bad to perish together in a shipwreck, but when he is bitten by an ant, he angrily crushes many innocent ants. Mercury appears and rebukes him for his hypocrisy, questioning his sense of justice.

Themes in this chapter

  • Justice and Consequence

    The man's hypocritical judgment of the gods is immediately punished by Mercury, highlighting the theme of justice.

  • Human Nature and Vice

    The man's quick temper and lack of self-awareness expose human hypocrisy and vice.

Characters to notice

  • Mercury

    Appears to rebuke the man for his hypocrisy.

  • The Ant

    Bites the man, provoking his unjust retaliation.

Key passages

  • They care nothing for a man’s character, but let the good and the bad go to their deaths together.

    The gods are indifferent to a person's moral worth, allowing both virtuous and wicked to die alike.

    The man's initial complaint about divine injustice.

  • You villain, where’s your nice sense of justice now?

    You scoundrel, what happened to your fine principles of fairness?

    Mercury's rebuke, exposing the man's hypocrisy.