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Eugene Onegin · Chapter

Chapter XXX explained

The narrator reflects on a past moment of intense longing and desire, comparing his yearning to the waves rushing to kiss a beloved's feet.

What happens

The narrator reflects on a past moment of intense longing and desire, comparing his yearning to the waves rushing to kiss a beloved's feet. He contrasts this mature passion with the fiery but less profound desires of his youth.

Themes in this chapter

  • Love and Rejection

    The narrator's intense desire and envy of the waves suggest unrequited or inaccessible love.

Characters to notice

Key passages

  • Beside the stormy sea one day I envied sore the billows tall, Which rushed in eager dense array Enamoured at her feet to fall.

    Standing by the turbulent sea, I bitterly envied the tall waves that eagerly rushed in a dense line to fall at her feet, as if in love.

    The narrator's envy of the waves highlights his longing to be close to the beloved.

  • No, never in the early blaze Of fiery youth’s untutored days So ardently did I desire A young Armida’s lips to press...

    Even in the passionate, unguided days of my youth, I never desired so intensely to kiss the lips of a young enchantress like Armida.

    The narrator emphasizes that his current desire surpasses even the fervent passions of his youth.