Essays · Chapter
The Scenery of Quebec; and the River St. Lawrence explained
Thoreau describes the imposing fortifications of Cape Diamond and the breathtaking view from Quebec's citadel, blending historical associations with the wild influence of the St.
What happens
Thoreau describes the imposing fortifications of Cape Diamond and the breathtaking view from Quebec's citadel, blending historical associations with the wild influence of the St. Lawrence River. He reflects on the river's grandeur, its ice-bound winters, and the contrast between Canadian and New England houses, concluding his week-long journey with a modest expense and a desire for further exploration.
Themes in this chapter
Nature and Simplicity
Thoreau contrasts the man-made citadel with the wild, natural influence of the St. Lawrence and the surrounding landscape.
Critique of Materialism and Business
Thoreau notes the modest Canadian houses compared to New England's, and the Yankee attempt to pass off Canada coppers.
Heroism and Moral Courage
Reflections on historical figures like Cartier and Roberval, and the 'good justice' administered in the colony.
Characters to notice
- Henry David Thoreau
Narrator and traveler, observing Quebec's scenery and reflecting on the St. Lawrence River.
- Jacques Cartier
Early explorer of the St. Lawrence, mentioned for his 1535 voyage and the naming of Quebec.
- Sir Walter Raleigh
Referenced indirectly through historical context of exploration.
- The Indians
Mentioned as hunters in the wilds beyond Quebec.
- The French
Historical French settlers and explorers, including Roberval's company.
- The English
Referenced in the context of British capital and arrival of vessels.
Key passages
“Too much has not been said about the scenery of Quebec. The fortifications of Cape Diamond are omnipresent. They preside, they frown over the river and surrounding country.”
The scenery of Quebec is underappreciated; the fortifications of Cape Diamond dominate the landscape, looming over the river and countryside.
Thoreau emphasizes the commanding presence of the citadel.
“The most interesting object in Canada to me was the River St. Lawrence, known far and wide, and for centuries, as the Great River.”
The St. Lawrence River, long celebrated as the Great River, was the most fascinating feature of Canada for Thoreau.
Thoreau highlights the river's historical and natural significance.
“I got home this Thursday evening, having spent just one week in Canada and travelled eleven hundred miles. The whole expense of this journey, including two guidebooks and a map, which cost one dollar twelve and a half cents, was twelve dollars seventy-five cents.”
Thoreau returned home after a week, having traveled 1,100 miles for a total cost of $12.75, including guidebooks and a map.
Thoreau notes the modest cost of his journey.