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Night and Moonlight explained

Thoreau reflects on the beauty and spiritual significance of night and moonlight, advocating for nocturnal walks to explore a different side of nature.

What happens

Thoreau reflects on the beauty and spiritual significance of night and moonlight, advocating for nocturnal walks to explore a different side of nature. He contrasts the civil yet savage quality of moonlight with the garishness of day, drawing on literary and philosophical references to argue that night offers a unique opportunity for contemplation, poetic insight, and a deeper connection with the cosmos.

Themes in this chapter

  • Nature and Simplicity

    Thoreau celebrates the restorative power of night and moonlight, urging a return to nature for spiritual and intellectual enrichment.

  • The Role of the Poet and Writer

    Thoreau positions himself as a benefactor who conquers realms from the night and adds to the domains of poetry, emphasizing the poet's role in revealing hidden beauty.

Characters to notice

  • Henry David Thoreau

    The narrator and central figure, who resolves to take more moonlight walks and explore the 'Central Africa of the night.'

  • Richter

    Quoted on the purpose of night as a veil to help apprehend higher harmonies of thought.

  • Ossian

    Quoted in an address to the Sun, asking about the dwelling of darkness and the stars.

  • Pliny

    Mentioned for his description of the Selenites stone, which increases and decreases with the moon.

  • Sir Walter Raleigh

    Quoted on the stars being instruments of greater use than giving obscure light.

  • Coleridge

    Referenced in a critique by Dr. Chalmers regarding ideas that are not easily seen all around.

Key passages

  • Night is certainly more novel and less profane than day.

    The night offers a fresher and more sacred experience compared to the ordinary and worldly day.

    Thoreau asserts the unique value of nighttime for discovery and purity.

  • I shall be a benefactor if I conquer some realms from the night, if I report to the gazettes anything transpiring about us at that season worthy of their attention—if I can show men that there is some beauty awake while they are asleep—if I add to the domains of poetry.

    Thoreau sees himself as a contributor to human knowledge and art by revealing the beauty and events of the night that most people miss while sleeping.

    This reflects his mission as a writer and observer of nature.

  • The poet who walks by moonlight is conscious of a tide in his thought which is to be referred to lunar influence.

    A poet walking under the moon feels a rhythmic flow of ideas that seems connected to the moon's gravitational pull.

    Thoreau links lunar influence to creative inspiration.