Erewhon Revisited · Chapter
VIII: Yram, Now Mayoress, Gives a Dinner-Party, in the Course of Which She Is Disquieted by What She Learns from Professor Hanky: She Sends for Her Son George and Questions Him explained
Yram, now Mayoress, hosts a dinner party for Professors Hanky and Panky and other Erewhonian intellectuals.
What happens
Yram, now Mayoress, hosts a dinner party for Professors Hanky and Panky and other Erewhonian intellectuals. During the dinner, Hanky mentions encountering a ranger in the forest wearing the old Erewhonian dress, which deeply unsettles Yram. She suspects the ranger might be Higgs, her former lover, who has returned in disguise. After the party, she summons her son George and questions him about the incident.
Themes in this chapter
Hypocrisy and Deception
Yram's internal suspicion and the Professors' obliviousness highlight the theme of hidden truths and deceptive appearances.
Memory and Nostalgia
Yram's unease stems from memories of Higgs, and the old dress symbolizes a past era now forbidden.
Satire of Institutions
The dinner party satirizes academic and social institutions, with characters like Dr. Downie and Miss La Frime embodying absurd intellectual pursuits.
Characters to notice
- Yram
Now Mayoress, she hosts the dinner party and becomes disquieted upon learning of a man in old Erewhonian dress, suspecting it is Higgs.
- Professor Hanky
Guest at the dinner, he recounts meeting a ranger in the forest wearing the old dress, triggering Yram's suspicions.
- Professor Panky
Accompanies Hanky to the dinner and confirms their forest adventure.
- George
Yram's son, summoned after the dinner to be questioned about the ranger and the old dress.
- Mrs. Humdrum
Attends the dinner, known as Ydgrun, and is described as the ideal of a stately dowager.
- Dr. Downie
Professor of Logomachy and guest at the dinner, known for his skill in obscuring issues.
Key passages
“We all of us have skeletons, large or small, in some cupboard of our lives, but a well regulated skeleton that will stay in its cupboard quietly does not much matter.”
Everyone has secrets, but as long as they remain hidden, they cause no trouble.
Reflects Yram's anxiety about Higgs potentially returning.
“My father was Yram’s skeleton.”
Higgs was Yram's hidden secret that she feared might resurface.
Directly states Yram's personal connection to Higgs.