Erewhon Revisited · Chapter
I: Ups and Downs of Fortune—My Father Starts for Erewhon explained
The narrator provides background on his father's life after publishing 'Erewhon' in 1872, including his fall from public favor, the death of his wife, and his growing obsession with returning to Erewhon.
What happens
The narrator provides background on his father's life after publishing 'Erewhon' in 1872, including his fall from public favor, the death of his wife, and his growing obsession with returning to Erewhon. Despite concerns from friends and family, the father sets out on October 1, 1890, leaving his affairs in order. The narrator later reads his father's book and realizes the dangers of recognition in Erewhon. The chapter ends with a puzzling telegram from the father requesting money and saying 'Coming home.'
Themes in this chapter
Truth and Perception
The father's book is initially celebrated but later dismissed as fiction due to his anonymity and perceived lack of credibility, highlighting how public perception shapes truth.
Memory and Nostalgia
The father's desire to return to Erewhon is driven by nostalgia for the happiness he shared with his wife there, and his guilt over her death fuels his longing.
Social Class and Ambition
The father's fall from grace after being revealed as a 'mere nobody' illustrates the role of social status in determining success and recognition.
Characters to notice
- My Father
The protagonist, Higgs, whose book 'Erewhon' initially gained acclaim but later fell into disrepute. After his wife's death, he becomes obsessed with returning to Erewhon and sets out on October 1, 1890.
- The Narrator
The son of Higgs, who edits his father's diaries and recounts the story. He initially had not read his father's book but later reads it and becomes concerned about the dangers his father faces.
- Mr. Cathie
The family's trusted friend and lawyer, who supports the father's decision to return to Erewhon and manages his affairs, including a power of attorney.
- Chowbok
Mentioned in connection with the father's interview, though not directly appearing in this chapter.
Key passages
“Omne ignotum pro magnifico”
Everything unknown is taken for magnificent.
The father believed his book's initial success was due to its anonymity, as people assumed it was written by someone important.
“an ounce of judgement is worth a pound of discovery”
Good judgment is far more valuable than any discovery.
The narrator reflects on his father's lack of tact, which led to his downfall despite his significant discoveries.
“He had better go, and get it over. He is not well, but he is still in the prime of life; doubtless he will come back with renewed health and will settle down to a quiet home life again.”
Mr. Cathie advises that the father should undertake the journey to Erewhon to resolve his obsession, expecting him to return healthier and more settled.
Mr. Cathie supports the father's decision to return to Erewhon, believing it will restore his mental and physical health.