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Short Works · Chapter

XCVI explained

The chapter presents a concise, stark principle for evaluating life: quality, defined by virtue and goodness, is decisively more important than mere length of existence.

What happens

The chapter presents a concise, stark principle for evaluating life: quality, defined by virtue and goodness, is decisively more important than mere length of existence.

Themes in this chapter

  • Virtue as the Only Good

    The excerpt defines a 'better' life as one of superior quality, implicitly equating 'better' with virtue, and asserts it must be chosen over a longer but 'worse' life, making virtue the sole measure of a life's worth.

Key passages

  • To the longer life and the worse, the shorter life, if it is better, ought by all means to be preferred.

    Always choose a shorter, more virtuous life over a longer, less virtuous one.

    Condenses the Stoic valuation of quality (virtue) over quantity (duration) into a direct imperative.