All chapters

Short Works · Chapter

LXXXVI explained

Epictetus advises maintaining one's purpose and inner resolve, drawing a parallel between resisting the unreasonable demands of a multitude and not being swayed by an unjust rabble.

What happens

Epictetus advises maintaining one's purpose and inner resolve, drawing a parallel between resisting the unreasonable demands of a multitude and not being swayed by an unjust rabble.

Themes in this chapter

  • Dichotomy of Control

    Focuses on maintaining control over one's own purpose and judgment, not being moved by the unjust or unreasonable demands of others (an external).

  • Inner Freedom and Slavery

    Highlights the freedom found in steadfastness to one's own reasoned purpose, resisting enslavement to the opinions or pressures of the crowd.

Characters to notice

  • Epictetus

    The speaker, offering direct advice on maintaining purpose against external pressure.

Key passages

  • As a multitude, when they without reason demand of you anything of your own, do not disconcert you, so do not be moved from your purpose even by a rabble when they unjustly attempt to move you.

    Just as you shouldn't be troubled by a crowd's unreasonable demands for your possessions, don't let an unjust mob sway you from your chosen course.

    Emphasizes consistency in inner fortitude against all forms of external, unjust pressure.