All chapters

Short Works · Chapter

Chapter LXI explained

Epictetus advises on achieving just judgment by ignoring the biased parties and advocates in a dispute and focusing solely on the principle of justice itself.

What happens

Epictetus advises on achieving just judgment by ignoring the biased parties and advocates in a dispute and focusing solely on the principle of justice itself.

Themes in this chapter

  • Practical Ethics and Self-Discipline

    Provides a practical rule for exercising impartiality and justice in personal judgment, a key aspect of ethical self-discipline.

Characters to notice

  • Epictetus

    The speaker delivering the core instruction on impartial judgment.

Key passages

  • If you wish to make your judgments just, listen not to (regard not) any of those who are parties (to the suit), nor to those who plead in it, but listen to justice itself.

    To judge fairly, ignore the biased arguments of the people involved and focus only on the abstract standard of justice.

    Encapsulates the Stoic method of separating personal bias and persuasion from objective ethical reasoning.