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Short Works · Chapter
CXXXVIII explained
A single, powerful aphorism advising the cultivation of contentment as the ultimate and unassailable defense.
What happens
A single, powerful aphorism advising the cultivation of contentment as the ultimate and unassailable defense.
Themes in this chapter
Moderation and Simplicity
Contentment is presented as the key virtue of a simple, self-sufficient life.
Inner Freedom and Slavery
Contentment is framed as the fortress that protects one's inner freedom from external assaults and desires.
Characters to notice
- Epictetus
The author of the aphorism, delivering the core Stoic instruction.
Key passages
“Fortify yourself with contentment, for this is an impregnable fortress.”
Make contentment your primary defense; nothing from the outside can breach it.
A concise metaphor equating the internal state of contentment with ultimate security.