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Short Works · Chapter

CXXIX explained

A concise statement defining wisdom as finding joy in one's present possessions rather than mourning for what is absent.

What happens

A concise statement defining wisdom as finding joy in one's present possessions rather than mourning for what is absent.

Themes in this chapter

  • Moderation and Simplicity

    The chapter directly advocates for contentment with what one possesses, a core tenet of living a simple and moderate life free from the desire for more.

  • Dichotomy of Control

    Implies focusing one's emotional energy (joy/grief) on what is within one's control—appreciating current possessions—rather than on the external lack of other things.

Key passages

  • He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has.

    True wisdom lies in being happy with what you have, not sad about what you lack.

    A succinct definition of wisdom centered on attitude and perspective towards possessions.