Short Works · Chapter
Chapter CXVI explained
A brief, practical warning against using social gatherings, like drinking wine, as an occasion to show off one's knowledge, as it leads to speaking poorly.
What happens
A brief, practical warning against using social gatherings, like drinking wine, as an occasion to show off one's knowledge, as it leads to speaking poorly.
Themes in this chapter
Moderation and Simplicity
The excerpt advises against excess in speech and the immodest display of learning during a social activity like drinking wine.
Practical Ethics and Self-Discipline
The advice is a concrete rule for social conduct, emphasizing self-restraint and the avoidance of foolish talk ('bilious stuff').
Key passages
“Over your wine do not talk much to display your learning; for you will utter bilious stuff.”
When drinking wine, avoid lengthy speeches meant to show off your knowledge, because you'll end up saying something unpleasant or foolish.
A direct warning against vanity and lack of self-control in social settings.