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Short Works · Chapter

CLXIV: Envy is the antagonist of the fortunate. explained

The chapter defines envy as the adversary of those who are fortunate, positioning it as a destructive internal response to the perceived good of others.

What happens

The chapter defines envy as the adversary of those who are fortunate, positioning it as a destructive internal response to the perceived good of others.

Themes in this chapter

  • Practical Ethics and Self-Discipline

    The chapter offers a practical ethical definition, identifying envy as a harmful passion that one must guard against to maintain tranquility.

  • Inner Freedom and Slavery

    Envy is framed as an internal antagonist that enslaves the individual, contrasting with the freedom found in accepting the fortunes of others without perturbation.

Key passages

  • Envy is the antagonist of the fortunate.

    Envy acts as the enemy or opponent of people who are doing well.

    A concise, proverbial statement defining the corrosive nature of envy towards success.