All chapters

Short Works · Chapter

Choosing the Useful Over the Agreeable explained

A brief, direct maxim advising that the selection of a physician or a friend should be based on their utility and benefit, not on their pleasantness or agreeableness.

What happens

A brief, direct maxim advising that the selection of a physician or a friend should be based on their utility and benefit, not on their pleasantness or agreeableness.

Themes in this chapter

  • Practical Ethics and Self-Discipline

    The chapter provides a practical rule for living: prioritize what is genuinely beneficial (useful) over what is merely pleasing (agreeable) in critical relationships, emphasizing disciplined choice.

  • Moderation and Simplicity

    The advice cuts through social complexity and the temptation of superficial charm, advocating for a simple, clear standard of value—utility—in personal and professional alliances.

Key passages

  • You ought to choose both physician and friend not the most agreeable, but the most useful.

    Select a doctor or a companion based on their practical benefit and effectiveness, not on how pleasant or likable they are.

    A concise Stoic principle applying to personal and professional judgment, stressing substance over superficial appeal.