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Emma · Chapter

Chapter IX explained

Emma remains unrepentant after Mr.

What happens

Emma remains unrepentant after Mr. Knightley's criticism, as she continues to encourage Harriet's attachment to Mr. Elton. Mr. Elton contributes a charade to Harriet's riddle collection, which Emma interprets as a clear declaration of his intentions toward Harriet. Harriet is thrilled and Emma congratulates herself on her matchmaking.

Themes in this chapter

  • Matchmaking and Self-Deception

    Emma's continued manipulation of Harriet's affections and her confident misinterpretation of Mr. Elton's charade highlight her self-deception and flawed judgment.

  • Pride and Prejudice (in Judgment)

    Emma's pride in her matchmaking abilities blinds her to Mr. Elton's true intentions, while she dismisses Mr. Knightley's valid criticisms.

Characters to notice

  • Emma Woodhouse

    Persists in her matchmaking plans for Harriet and Mr. Elton, interpreting the charade as proof of Mr. Elton's intentions.

  • Harriet Smith

    Delighted by Mr. Elton's charade, which she believes is addressed to her, and eagerly accepts Emma's interpretation.

  • Mr. Elton

    Leaves a charade for Harriet, which Emma believes is a declaration of love, though his manner suggests consciousness and a preference for addressing Emma.

  • Mr. Knightley

    Remains displeased with Emma's behavior and stays away from Hartfield longer than usual.

  • Mr. Woodhouse

    Takes an interest in the riddle collection, trying to recall riddles from his youth and consulting Mr. Perry.

Key passages

  • Mr. Knightley might quarrel with her, but Emma could not quarrel with herself.

    Though Mr. Knightley disapproved, Emma remained self-satisfied and unrepentant.

    Emma's stubbornness and confidence in her own judgment are established early in the chapter.

  • It was much easier to chat than to study; much pleasanter to let her imagination range and work at Harriet's fortune, than to be labouring to enlarge her comprehension or exercise it on sober facts.

    Emma found it far more enjoyable to daydream about Harriet's future than to actually educate her.

    Emma's neglect of Harriet's intellectual improvement in favor of matchmaking schemes is revealed.

  • There can be no doubt of its being written for you and to you.

    Emma assures Harriet that the charade is unquestionably meant for her.

    Emma's confident but mistaken interpretation of Mr. Elton's charade drives the plot forward.