Eminent Victorians · Chapter
Manning's Final Years and Legacy explained
The chapter describes Cardinal Manning's extreme old age, his relentless activities, his involvement in the Dock Strike of 1889, his reflections on his life and accomplishments, his death in 1892, and the public's response to his funeral.
What happens
The chapter describes Cardinal Manning's extreme old age, his relentless activities, his involvement in the Dock Strike of 1889, his reflections on his life and accomplishments, his death in 1892, and the public's response to his funeral.
Themes in this chapter
Ambition and Worldly Success
Manning reflects on his life, questioning whether his accomplishments were worthwhile and comparing himself to figures like Macaulay and Gladstone.
Religion and Authority
Manning's devotion to the Holy Ghost and his obedience to Divine Authority are central to his final years and death.
Critique of Victorian Hypocrisy
Manning's revolutionary cast and his work with the poor and labor leaders contrast with the conventional Victorian society.
Characters to notice
- Cardinal Manning
Manning is depicted in his final years, working tirelessly, reflecting on his life, and ultimately dying in 1892.
- Mr. Gladstone
Gladstone comments on his relationship with Manning after Manning's death, referring to the conversion as a severe blow.
- Mr. Stead
Stead is mentioned as a visitor to Manning's house, bringing his scandalous paper.
- Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria is referenced indirectly through the mention of the Bishop of London and the Dock Strike.
Key passages
“I am a Mosaic Radical”
Manning described himself as a radical in the tradition of Moses, emphasizing his revolutionary and democratic leanings.
This phrase captures Manning's self-perception as a reformer.
“I am glad to have been able to do everything in due order”
Manning expressed satisfaction that he had followed proper procedures and rules throughout his life.
These were among Manning's last words, reflecting his commitment to order and obedience.