Elmer Gantry · Chapter
Chapter V: Ordination explained
Elmer Gantry and Eddie Fislinger are ordained as Baptist ministers by the Kayooska River Baptist Association.
What happens
Elmer Gantry and Eddie Fislinger are ordained as Baptist ministers by the Kayooska River Baptist Association. Elmer, having completed his second year at Mizpah Theological Seminary, demonstrates his polished oratory and theological vocabulary. His mother takes pride in his transformation, and he successfully confronts a skeptical former friend, Hank McVittle. The ordination ceremony includes a public examination of their beliefs.
Themes in this chapter
Hypocrisy and Corruption in Religion
Elmer's internal conflict between genuine faith and performative piety is evident; he prays sincerely for a moment but also revels in his rhetorical skills and social triumph.
Manipulation and Showmanship in Evangelism
Elmer's dramatic kneeling during ordination and his polished use of theological jargon demonstrate his showmanship and ability to manipulate perception.
Ambition and the Pursuit of Power
Elmer's ambition is clear as he prepares for a lucrative career, envisioning himself as a 'ten-thousand-dollar seer' and mastering the art of persuasive speech.
Characters to notice
- Elmer Gantry
Ordained as a Baptist minister; displays polished oratory and theological knowledge; confronts Hank McVittle with confidence.
- Eddie Fislinger
Ordained alongside Elmer; described as meek and inconspicuous.
- Mrs. Gantry
Proud mother of Elmer; marvels at his education and transformation.
- Hank McVittle
Former friend of Elmer; skeptical of his piety but bested in conversation.
- Harry Zenz
Mentioned as the most confirmed atheist at the seminary.
- Brother Dinger
Local pastor who leads the ordination ceremony.
Key passages
“For the first time in weeks Elmer prayed not as an exhibition but sincerely, passionately, savoring righteousness: 'Dear God—I’ll get down to it—not show off but just think of thee—do good—God help me!'”
Elmer prayed genuinely for the first time in weeks, asking God to help him focus on doing good rather than performing.
Highlights Elmer's rare moment of sincere faith during ordination.
“He had an elegant vocabulary. He knew eighteen synonyms for sin, half of them very long and impressive, and the others very short and explosive and minatory—minatory being one of his own best words, constantly useful in terrifying the as yet imaginary horde of sinners gathered before him.”
Elmer had a refined vocabulary, including many synonyms for sin, which he used to intimidate imaginary sinners.
Illustrates Elmer's rhetorical training and manipulative use of language.
“He loomed over Hank, dropped his paw heavily on his shoulder. 'Why don’t you try to get right with God? Or maybe you’re smarter than he is!'”
Elmer physically and verbally dominated Hank, challenging him to repent or claim superiority over God.
Shows Elmer's assertive and confrontational style in defending his new role.