Edward III · Chapter
Scene II explained
French civilians flee in panic as news spreads of the English army's arrival and the destruction of the French navy.
What happens
French civilians flee in panic as news spreads of the English army's arrival and the destruction of the French navy. A prophecy foretelling France's fall and the sight of burning cities heighten the terror, while a debate arises between those who advocate flight and those who urge resistance.
Themes in this chapter
Legitimacy and Hereditary Right
The Third Frenchman argues that Edward's claim through his mother (sister of the late king) is more rightful than John Valois's, who is 'three degrees remov'd'.
War and Nationalism
The scene depicts the terror of war as French citizens flee, and the English invasion is framed as a national crisis for France.
Characters to notice
- King Edward III
Mentioned as the English king advancing with his army, fulfilling the prophecy of the lion from the west.
- Prince Edward
Referenced as the 'hot unbridled son' marching on the left flank of the English forces.
- King John of France
Implied as the usurper John Valois, whose claim to the throne is contrasted with Edward's hereditary right.
Key passages
“Quarter-day? aye, and quartering day, I fear”
Is it moving day? Yes, and a day of being cut to pieces, I fear.
Puns on 'quarter-day' (rent due) and 'quartering' (dismemberment by soldiers).
“Edward is son unto our late king's sister, When John Valois is three degrees remov'd.”
Edward is the son of our late king's sister, while John Valois is three steps removed from the royal line.
Argues for Edward's stronger hereditary claim to the French throne.
“The time will shortly come, When as a lion, roused in the west, Shall carry hence the flower-de-luce of France”
Soon a lion from the west will take away the fleur-de-lis, the symbol of France.
Prophecy foretelling Edward III's conquest of France.