Don Juan · Chapter
Epigraph explained
The epigraph juxtaposes Horace's advice on the difficulty of treating common subjects with originality against Shakespeare's assertion that virtue does not eliminate life's simple pleasures, setting a tone of ironic defiance and worldly wis
What happens
The epigraph juxtaposes Horace's advice on the difficulty of treating common subjects with originality against Shakespeare's assertion that virtue does not eliminate life's simple pleasures, setting a tone of ironic defiance and worldly wisdom.
Themes in this chapter
Hypocrisy and Cant
The Shakespeare quote challenges self-righteous moralizing, suggesting that virtue does not negate the enjoyment of life's pleasures, a key satirical target in the poem.
Satire of Society
The epigraph announces the poem's satirical intent, using classical and Shakespearean authority to justify its irreverent treatment of social and literary conventions.
Key passages
“Difficile est proprie communia dicere.”
It is difficult to treat common subjects in a distinctive way.
Horace's advice on originality, signaling the poet's challenge in handling familiar themes.
“Dost thou think because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more Cakes and Ale? Yes, by St. Ann; and Ginger shall be hot in the mouth too.”
Do you believe that your virtue will eliminate all earthly pleasures? On the contrary, life's enjoyments will persist regardless.
Shakespeare's defense of pleasure against moral hypocrisy, establishing the poem's tone of worldly skepticism.