Diverging Roads · Chapter
XXI explained
Paul visits Helen in San Francisco, aggrieved that she didn't inform him of her plans to move.
What happens
Paul visits Helen in San Francisco, aggrieved that she didn't inform him of her plans to move. They argue about her decision to pursue a writing career and her need for independence. Helen feels torn between her love for Paul and her desire for autonomy. She finds joy in her new life in San Francisco, surrounded by a diverse group of working women, and works hard to establish herself as a writer, hoping to eventually be able to work from anywhere, including Ripley.
Themes in this chapter
Female Autonomy and Ambition
Helen insists on pursuing her writing career and maintaining financial independence despite Paul's objections, reflecting her drive for self-determination.
Love and Sacrifice
Helen loves Paul but feels compelled to sacrifice immediate happiness with him to achieve her own goals, creating tension in their relationship.
Self-Discovery and Transformation
Helen explores her identity as a woman and writer in San Francisco, finding joy in new friendships and experiences while grappling with her future.
Characters to notice
- Paul
Visits Helen in San Francisco, upset she didn't tell him about her move; tries to persuade her to come to Ripley.
- Helen Davies
Struggles with her love for Paul and her need for independence; enjoys her new life and friendships in San Francisco; works hard on her writing career.
- Willetta
Present at Helen's gatherings, knitting and telling stories.
- Anne Lester
A teacher of economics, part of Helen's circle of friends; described as high-bred and imperious.
- Dodo
Executive secretary of a California commission; reads Dowson at Helen's gatherings.
- Sara
A miniature painter, part of Helen's friend group; peels oranges at the gathering.
- Marian Marcy
Works at the Post with Helen; invites her to a picnic supper at Tiburon.
Key passages
“But some strong force within herself would not yield. She could not be dependent upon him, not yet.”
An inner resolve prevented her from giving in; she was not ready to rely on him financially.
Highlights Helen's determination to maintain independence despite her love for Paul.
“She felt that the shortening summer was rushing her toward a fate against which some blind impulse in her struggled.”
She sensed the passing summer was pushing her toward a destiny she instinctively resisted.
Captures Helen's internal conflict about her relationship and future.
“The romance of life enthralled her, and she felt that she could never see enough of it.”
She was captivated by the excitement of life and wanted to experience as much as possible.
Reflects Helen's enthusiasm for her new life in San Francisco.