Dead Souls · Chapter
Chapter II explained
Chichikov reveals his bizarre proposal to Manilov: he wishes to purchase dead serfs who are still listed as alive in the census.
What happens
Chichikov reveals his bizarre proposal to Manilov: he wishes to purchase dead serfs who are still listed as alive in the census. Manilov is initially bewildered and suspicious, but after Chichikov's assurances of legality and a heartfelt speech about his own suffering, Manilov agrees to give the dead souls away for free. The chapter ends with Chichikov departing, having secured his first batch of 'dead souls.'
Themes in this chapter
Greed and Materialism
Chichikov's scheme to profit from dead serfs exemplifies the commodification of human beings and the pursuit of wealth through dubious means.
Appearance vs. Reality
Manilov's initial shock and confusion contrast with Chichikov's calm, rational demeanor, highlighting the gap between the absurd reality of the proposal and the polite social facade.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“All that I am proposing to do is to purchase the dead peasants who, at the last census, were returned by you as alive.”
Chichikov states his intention to buy the serfs who have died but are still listed as living in the census records.
This is the pivotal moment where Chichikov reveals his scheme to Manilov.
“Surely you cannot suppose me capable of taking money for souls which, in one sense at least, have completed their existence?”
Manilov expresses that he would never accept payment for souls that are already dead.
Manilov's response shows his naive generosity and lack of understanding of Chichikov's mercenary motives.