David Copperfield · Chapter
Agnes explained
David returns to Canterbury and reunites with Agnes and her father.
What happens
David returns to Canterbury and reunites with Agnes and her father. He reflects on his past, his love for Agnes, and his regrets. Mr. Wickfield reveals the story of Agnes's mother, who died after being disowned by her father. David and Agnes share a tender moment where he acknowledges her as his guiding star. Aunt Betsey hints that Agnes may have a secret attachment.
Themes in this chapter
Memory and Nostalgia
David revisits Canterbury and reminisces about his schooldays and past loves, with Agnes as the enduring star.
Redemption and Forgiveness
Mr. Wickfield's reclaimed character and his confession about his past unhealthy love for Agnes highlight themes of redemption.
The Role of Women
Agnes is portrayed as the moral compass and guiding force in David's life, embodying Victorian ideals of feminine virtue.
Characters to notice
- David Copperfield
Reflects on his past and his deep affection for Agnes, acknowledging her as his moral guide.
- Agnes Wickfield
Plays the piano, cares for her father, and gently advises David to stay and continue his good work.
- Betsey Trotwood
Talks with David about the emigrants, Mr. Dick, and hints that Agnes may have a secret attachment.
- Mr. Wickfield
Now a white-haired, reclaimed man; shares the story of Agnes's mother and his own past regrets.
- Mr. Dick
Mentioned as happily occupied with copying and keeping King Charles the First at a distance.
Key passages
“What I am, you have made me, Agnes. You should know best.”
David tells Agnes that she is responsible for shaping who he has become.
David acknowledges Agnes's profound influence on his character and moral development.
“Ever pointing upward, Agnes; ever leading me to something better; ever directing me to higher things!”
David describes Agnes as his constant guide toward moral and spiritual improvement.
This metaphor reinforces Agnes's role as David's moral compass.
“I suspect she has an attachment, Trot.”
Aunt Betsey hints to David that Agnes may be in love with someone.
This foreshadows the eventual revelation of Agnes's feelings for David.