Daniel Deronda · Chapter
LXV explained
Deronda meets with Gwendolen, who seeks his advice on whether to accept the inheritance from Grandcourt's will.
What happens
Deronda meets with Gwendolen, who seeks his advice on whether to accept the inheritance from Grandcourt's will. He counsels her to accept it for the sake of her mother and to use her independence wisely, while she reveals her plan to restore her family to Offendene. The chapter highlights Gwendolen's moral transformation and her continued reliance on Deronda, though he is now bound by his own commitments.
Themes in this chapter
Sympathy and Moral Growth
Gwendolen's struggle with guilt and her desire to do right, guided by Deronda's compassionate counsel, exemplifies her moral transformation.
Marriage and Gender Roles
The chapter explores the consequences of Gwendolen's marriage to Grandcourt, her widowhood, and the financial and moral dependencies that persist.
Social Class and Privilege
Gwendolen's fear of poverty and her plan to restore her family to Offendene reflect the importance of social standing and financial security.
Characters to notice
- Daniel Deronda
Deronda is agitated by Gwendolen's summons, feeling the weight of her dependence on him. He advises her on the inheritance and reflects on his own transformed life.
- Gwendolen Harleth
Gwendolen seeks Deronda's moral guidance on whether to accept Grandcourt's bequest. She is changed by her experiences, showing a more subdued and conscientious demeanor.
- Mrs. Davilow
Gwendolen's concern for her mother's welfare is central to her dilemma about the inheritance; she wishes to ensure her mother is provided for.
- Sir Hugo Mallinger
Sir Hugo is mentioned as having informed Deronda about the will and as being involved in arranging the lease of Gadsmere to fund the rent of Offendene.
Key passages
“Deronda did not obey Gwendolen’s new summons without some agitation. Not his vanity, but his keen sympathy made him susceptible to the danger that another’s heart might feel larger demands on him than he would be able to fulfill; and it was no longer a matter of argument with him, but of penetrating consciousness, that Gwendolen’s soul clung to his with a passionate need.”
Deronda was uneasy about meeting Gwendolen again, not out of pride but because his empathy made him aware that she might expect more from him than he could give. He now clearly felt that she depended on him desperately.
Highlights Deronda's sympathetic nature and the emotional burden of Gwendolen's reliance on him.
“I think I can hardly judge wrongly about it. You consult me because I am the only person to whom you have confided the most painful part of your experience: and I can understand your scruples.”
Deronda reassures Gwendolen that he can offer sound advice, as she has trusted him with her deepest secrets and he comprehends her moral qualms.
Shows Deronda's role as Gwendolen's confidant and moral guide.
“The future beneficence of your life will be best furthered by your saving all others from the pain of that knowledge. In my opinion you ought simply to abide by the provisions of your husband’s will, and let your remorse tell only on the use that you will make of your monetary independence.”
Deronda advises Gwendolen to accept the inheritance and focus on using her wealth wisely, rather than burdening others with the secret of her guilt.
Deronda's counsel emphasizes practical morality and the importance of discretion.